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Quitting Drinking Insomnia – How Alcohol Withdrawal Impacts Sleeping Patterns

Quitting Drinking Insomnia

At SUN Behavioral Health Delaware, there’s nothing that brings us greater joy than witnessing individuals in our community make the courageous choice to free themselves from the grips of alcohol use disorder. If it was an easy thing to do, we wouldn’t call it courageous. It takes courage because it often means fighting for your mind, your relationships, and your health. In the beginning, it can feel like you’re fighting to stay alive. The withdrawal symptoms can make you feel like you’re losing the war. 

Arguably one of the most difficult withdrawal symptoms is insomnia, or the lack of sleep that occurs when you stop drinking. Sleep is a basic human need because, without it, we can’t function or heal properly. When you’re working on walking away from alcohol, you need sleep more than anything. Why does this happen? Is it permanent? And how do you get rid of the insomnia that comes after you’ve quit drinking?

How Drinking Affects Sleep

Alcohol is sneaky and manipulative. It can make you feel sleepy and relaxed at the time, like nothing can go wrong or like you don’t have a care in the world. But as you sleep, alcohol is disrupting your sleep stages, creating fragmented sleep. Here are some of the ways alcohol impacts your sleep: 

  • It suppresses rapid eye movement (REM), the stage of sleep that is associated with cognitive restoration.
  • It reduces the amount of time you’re asleep.
  • It can cause you to wake up in the middle of the night, often multiple times.
  • It’s a trigger for sleep apnea because it relaxes throat muscles and impacts the way you breathe.
  • It can exacerbate sleep disorders like restless leg syndrome.
  • It can cause you to be sleepy during the day, leading to more frequent naps and fragmented sleep in the evenings. 

Do Sleeping Problems Threaten Recovery?

The early days of recovery take a lot of strength. It isn’t just that you’re managing withdrawal symptoms – you’re also managing a myriad of mood swings and cravings. Your body is working to rid itself of alcohol and heal, and this takes an emotional and physical toll. Lack of sleep can contribute to reduced cognitive functioning, emotional instability, impaired physical healing, and even relapse. 

There is hope. While this is a common symptom of quitting, it’s very temporary and there are solutions. Exercise, healthy foods, adequate hydration, journaling, therapy, and meditation can all work to eliminate insomnia. Alcoholism treatment is an excellent idea for those managing insomnia during recovery, as well. In treatment, you’ll likely receive a combination of medication and therapy so you can focus on your recovery instead of your lack of sleep.   

Types of Alcohol-Related Sleep Problems

Regular alcohol consumption can lead to sleep disturbances. The severity of these problems varies from person to person. Some may encounter minor disruptions while others face a range of more significant challenges. Here are some common types of alcohol-related sleep problems:

  • Sleep apnea
  • Restless leg syndrome (RLS)
  • Fragmented sleep
  • Insomnia (chronic or acute)
  • Nightmares and night terrors
  • Daytime sleepiness and fatigue 

The Link Between Alcohol Withdrawal and Insomnia

When you stop drinking, your body is working hard to adjust to the absence of alcohol. This can cause insomnia for the following reasons:

  1. Your withdrawal symptoms are keeping you up. Withdrawal symptoms associated with alcohol cessation include things like headaches, nausea, diarrhea, or tremors. All of these things can prevent a restful night’s sleep.
  2. Alcohol’s “rebound effect.” Alcohol is a depressant, which means it slows your nervous system and acts like a sedative. If you’ve been drinking heavily for a while, your body has become used to the effects of the sedation. When you suddenly stop, the body often becomes more alert or hyperactive, which can contribute to (or cause) insomnia.
  3. Anxiety. When you walk away from alcohol, anxiety is typically one of the first things to rear its ugly head. As mentioned above, your mind and body become hyperactive as they adjust to the absence of alcohol. Because of this, you can experience new or worsening anxiety, which can cause ruminating thoughts or uncomfortable physical symptoms. This can make sleep very difficult.
  4. Changing sleep patterns. Alcohol disrupts normal sleep patterns. Even if you feel relaxed or sleepy while drinking, it decreases the frequency of rapid eye movement (REM), which is responsible for restorative sleep. When you quit, your body becomes confused as it adjusts to normal sleep patterns again. It can take time for you to find the right routine and sleep schedule that works for your new, healthier lifestyle.

The Importance of Sleep Quality During Detox 

Sleep is never as important as it is during alcohol detoxification. It’s during this time that your body is working to repair itself from the years of damage caused by alcohol. During your sleep, the body works on cell regeneration and growth hormones. If you aren’t sleeping well or if you aren’t sleeping enough, your body can’t do the job it needs to do and the likelihood of a lasting recovery shrinks. 

Detox can also be hard on the mind and emotions. Many who have gone through it mention heightened emotions, an influx of nostalgic memories, and vivid dreams. When someone has a good night’s sleep, they’re promoting enhanced cognitive functioning and the regulation of emotions/moods. Proper sleep will allow you to better manage anxiety, depression, cravings, and emotional challenges.

Getting this kind of sleep is difficult to do if you’re managing detox on your own. Effective addiction treatment is far more likely to lead to long-term recovery. It can help with things like sleep and withdrawals during that initial detox period, which can help you focus on healing and healthy goal-setting.

Alcohol and Sleep Apnea

There is an important muscle located in the throat that works to keep the airway open while you sleep. Because alcohol relaxes this muscle, it can lead to restriction of your airway. Alcohol also impacts the central nervous system, which controls breathing and the normal functioning of the brain’s respiratory system. This can cause sleep apnea or make already existing sleep apnea much worse – which can be risky if left untreated. 

Getting Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder

In elementary school, most of us were taught about “needs.” Air, food, water, shelter – these are all basic human needs. Since the beginning of time, sleep has been one of those needs. It’s so important that our Neanderthal ancestors slept, even while managing dangerous predators or elements. This has not changed. We don’t just need sleep to think clearly the next day, we need it to heal and function. Alcohol strips us of meeting that need. 

If you or someone you love is noticing an unhealthy relationship with alcohol, it might be time to seek treatment. At SUN Behavioral Delaware, we know that every patient’s healing journey is unique. That’s why we offer a large variety of treatment programs for alcohol use disorder.

Alcohol Detox

Alcohol detox happens in the first 72 hours after your last drink. It’s the process your body goes through to flush the alcohol out of its system. During this time, your body is working hard to rid itself of any toxins left behind. This is when withdrawal symptoms usually start, peak, and subside.

SUN Behavioral Health’s Alcohol Detox happens during this time. You’ll come in and meet with one of our clinicians to be assessed for your needs and to create some goals for yourself. People who choose detox stay in our facility so we can monitor their condition, treat their withdrawal symptoms, and help them heal safely and efficiently.

Inpatient Treatment 

Inpatient treatment provides patients with a stable and supportive environment. Here, they can focus on their recovery while being surrounded by trained and licensed professionals and others who are going through the same thing. The side effects of alcohol use are also treated in this environment.

During inpatient treatment, patients stay on sight at the rehab facility 24/7. They get to experience a wide variety of activities and programs during their day from individual therapy sessions and group sessions to activities such as yoga or hobbies that help rebuild new habits and focus the mind on healing.

Outpatient and PHP (Partial Hospitalization Program) 

If inpatient treatment doesn’t work for your schedule or your lifestyle, outpatient and PHP can help. Outpatient programs can also act as a stepping stone between inpatient and the end of treatment. This type of care usually does not require patients to stay at the facility while being treated. When visiting the facility, patients spend time in customized sessions throughout the day. This can be beneficial for full-time employees seeking treatment because it allows patients to continue to maintain a life outside of treatment.

If you or someone you know is managing the side effects of an alcohol use disorder, SUN Behavioral Health Delaware can help. If you have any questions or would like to learn more about our available treatment options, call us today at 302-604-5600 so we can help you get your life back.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do you develop insomnia when you stop drinking?

Regular alcohol consumption can lead to sleep disturbances. The severity of these problems varies from person to person. Some may encounter minor disruptions while others face a range of more significant challenges, but insomnia is very common during the early stages of recovery.

Why can't I sleep if I don't drink alcohol?

Alcohol is a depressant, which means it slows your nervous system and acts like a sedative. If you’ve been drinking heavily for a while, your body has become used to the effects of the sedation. When you suddenly stop, the body often becomes more alert or hyperactive, which can contribute to (or cause) insomnia.

How can I get a good night's sleep without alcohol?

Exercise, healthy foods, adequate hydration, journaling, therapy, and meditation can all work to eliminate insomnia. Addiction treatment is an excellent idea for those managing insomnia during recovery, as well. In treatment, you’ll likely receive a combination of medication and therapy so you can focus on your recovery instead of your lack of sleep.

Get Help Today!

302-604-5600
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